Bhopal: The City of Lakes – A Complete Travel Guide
“Top Attractions, Places to Eat, and Things to Do in Bhopal”
Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the “City of Lakes” due to its many natural and artificial lakes, Bhopal is also one of the greenest cities in India. Founded by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century, Bhopal’s evolution through the centuries has shaped it into a modern yet tranquil city. This guide will take you through Bhopal’s rich history, its must-see attractions, local dining, and shopping options, ensuring you make the most of your visit.
Table of Contents
1. History of Bhopal
Bhopal’s origins can be traced back to the 11th century when it was founded by the Parmar king Raja Bhoj, who also constructed the famous Upper Lake (Bada Talab). During the medieval period, Bhopal was a part of the Malwa kingdom until it came under Mughal rule in the 16th century.
In the early 18th century, after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, local Rajput and Gond rulers vied for control over Bhopal. The city’s fate changed when Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan mercenary under the Mughal Empire, seized power. Under his descendants, the city continued to grow, and by the mid-20th century, Bhopal was a princely state ruled by the Nawabs.
In 1949, post-India’s independence, Nawab Hamidullah Khan signed the Instrument of Accession, merging Bhopal with the Indian Union. This marked the beginning of Bhopal as a modern Indian city, which became the capital of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
2. Must-Visit Attractions in Bhopal
Over the past two decades, Bhopal has flourished as a popular tourist destination. With its serene lakes, lush forests, and rich cultural sites, the city offers a tranquil experience amidst urban development. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, Bhopal has something for everyone.
2.1 Van Vihar National Park
Van Vihar National Park is a unique wildlife sanctuary located close to Upper Lake. The park offers a mesmerizing blend of lush greenery on one side and scenic lake views on the other. You can spot lions, tigers, bears, and other carnivores in semi-wild enclosures, as well as several species of herbivores and birds, including peacocks and crocodiles.
The park’s entry fee varies depending on the mode of transportation and the purpose of the visit, such as photography or filming. The park is open year-round, with seasonal timings:
- Aug 1 to Oct 30 & Feb 16 to Apr 15: 6:30 AM – 6:30 PM
- Nov 1 to Feb 15: 6:30 AM – 6:00 PM
- Apr 16 to Jul 31: 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM
2.2 Tribal Museum
The Tribal Museum in Bhopal is a vibrant tribute to the indigenous cultures of Madhya Pradesh. Divided into six halls, each dedicated to a different tribal group, the museum showcases their customs, art, and lifestyles. Designed by architect Revathi Kamath, the museum combines modern aesthetics with traditional folklore. The artifacts on display, created from organic materials like mud and twigs, offer visitors an immersive cultural experience.
- Timing: 12:00 PM – 7:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: ₹10 (Indians), ₹250 (Foreigners)
2.3 Manav Sangrahalaya
The Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (Museum of Mankind) is the largest anthropological museum in India. It offers a comprehensive display of human history, evolution, and culture, with a focus on India’s rich heritage. Spread over multiple galleries, both open-air and indoor, the museum houses exhibits that provide educational insight into human life and society. Workshops, exhibitions, and festivals are regularly held here, making it a dynamic cultural center.
- Timing:
- March to August: 11:00 AM – 6:30 PM
- September to February: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹50 (General), ₹25 (Students/Groups)
2.4 State Museum
Located near Shyamala Hills, the State Museum is a treasure trove of Madhya Pradesh’s art and history. The museum has 17 galleries showcasing everything from ancient fossils and manuscripts to sculptures, coins, and stamps. Among its rarest exhibits is the “Black Penny,” the world’s first postage stamp, issued in 1840 with Queen Victoria’s image.
- Timing: 10:30 AM – 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: ₹10 (Indians), ₹100 (Foreigners)
2.5 Boat Club
The Boat Club, situated along the Upper Lake’s shores, is a popular destination for leisurely boat rides, cruises, and horse riding. Visitors can take in the serene views of the lake while enjoying refreshments from nearby stalls. A drive along the VIP Road, which offers a majestic view of Raja Bhoj’s statue, is highly recommended.
2.6 Birla Mandir
Perched at top Arera Hills, the Birla Mandir offers both spiritual and scenic experiences. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu diety Lakshmi-Narayana and Shiva-Parvati, and its hilltop location provides stunning views of Bhopal and Chota Talab. The temple complex also includes a museum that displays sculptures, manuscripts, and paintings from ancient Indian history.
2.7 Manua-Bhan ki Tekri
A popular Jain pilgrimage site, Manua-Bhan ki Tekri is a temple situated atop a hill that offers panoramic views of Bhopal. The temple is dedicated to Jain saints, and visitors can access it via car, bike, or ropeway. The ropeway experience is especially fun and adds a touch of adventure to your visit.
- Timing: 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM
- Ropeway Cost: ₹66 for a round trip
2.8 Shaurya Smarak
Shaurya Smarak, inaugurated in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji , is a war memorial dedicated to India’s military forces. The sprawling 12.67-acre complex includes a 65-foot-tall sculpture representing the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as well as a museum that showcases Indian soldiers’ bravery and sacrifices.
- Timing: 12:00 PM – 7:00 PM (Closed on Wednesdays)
2.89 People’s Mall : Explore the Taj Mahal, Burj Khalifa, and World Landmarks in One Spot!”
One of Bhopal’s most exciting and family-friendly destinations is People’s Mall, located on Bhanpur Bypass Road. This isn’t just a shopping center but an interactive theme park with replicas of world-renowned landmarks. Imagine strolling through the replica of the Taj Mahal, marveling at the towering Burj Khalifa, or capturing a photo beside the Eiffel Tower—all in one place!
People’s Mall showcases miniature versions of global landmarks, including the Hotel Taj Mumbai, Statue of Liberty, and Pyramids of Egypt. It’s the perfect destination for those who love to travel but want to experience global wonders in a day trip around Bhopal.
In addition to the famous replicas, the mall also offers:
- An amusement park: Full of rides for children and adults alike, making it a fantastic spot for family outings.
- Water park attractions: Slides, wave pools, and other fun water features to cool off on a hot day.
- Sports facilities: Including a cricket ground, football fields, and areas for indoor sports.
- Virtual gaming and bowling alleys: For indoor entertainment.
- Food court: Offering multi-cuisine dining options to satisfy your cravings after a fun-filled day.
With its combination of adventure, culture, and entertainment, People’s Mall has something for everyone, making it one of Bhopal’s most popular and diverse attractions. Whether you’re in for sightseeing or a day of fun, it’s a destination that will leave a lasting impression.
2.9 Kaliyasot Dam
Kaliyasot Dam, located on the outskirts of Bhopal, is a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. Surrounded by greenery, the dam is particularly popular among the youth for its scenic beauty. Nearby cafes and restaurants like Mokachi, Nature’s Cottage, and Basil offer a perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the landscape.
3. Famous Places to Eat in Bhopal
Bhopal’s culinary scene may not have a signature dish like Mumbai’s Vada Pav or Hyderabad’s Biryani, but it offers an array of flavors from fast food to fine dining. Here are some must-visit eateries:
3.1 Bapu ki Kutia
Located near Shahpura Road, Bapu ki Kutia is a vegetarian family restaurant known for its wide range of dishes, including Indian thalis and Chinese cuisine.
3.2 Sagar Gaire
Sagar Gaire is a fast-food chain with multiple outlets throughout Bhopal. It’s famous for its sandwiches, Paneer Kulcha, and cold coffee, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
3.3 Shahpura Street Food Corner
Located near Shahpura Lake,In front of Campion School this bustling food corner offers a variety of street foods like momos, noodles, and Pani Puri at affordable prices. It’s a hotspot for evening snacks.
3.4 M.P. Nagar
M.P. Nagar is the city’s go-to spot for cafes and restaurants. Popular places include Socialite Seven, Atmosphere, and DB City Mall’s food court, where you can enjoy a variety of cuisines.
3.5 DB CITY MALL
The DB City Mall in Bhopal is home to a diverse food court that caters to all kinds of taste preferences. Here are a few popular restaurants you can enjoy:
- McDonald’s – Perfect for a quick bite with their classic burgers and fries.
- KFC – Known for its crispy fried chicken and delicious sides.
- Pizza Hut – A great spot for pizza lovers, offering a variety of cheesy delights.
- Subway – Offers fresh, customizable sandwiches and salads.
- Wow! Momo – Famous for its wide range of momos, including both steamed and fried varieties.
- Haldiram’s – A top pick for Indian snacks, chaats, and sweets.
- Chai Point – A cozy spot for chai lovers, serving various teas and snacks.
The DB City food court has something for everyone, from fast food to traditional Indian meals!
Anand Namkeen near FCI (Food Corporation of India ) Building in M.P. Nagar is the place to be ,Their crispy, golden samosas are perfectly spiced and filled with a delicious potato filling, making every bite irresistible. Pair them with a plate of the famous poha, a light, flavorful dish topped with crunchy sev and fresh coriander—an iconic Bhopali breakfast that locals swear by. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, this combo is a must-try for a true taste of Bhopal!
3.6 Old Bhopal
When you’re in Bhopal’s Old City, a visit to Sharma Chat Bhandar is an absolute must for street food lovers. Known for its tantalizing chaat, this iconic spot serves up an array of flavorful treats like aloo tikki, pani puri, and dahi puri that are sure to satisfy your cravings. Each dish is a perfect blend of tangy, spicy, and sweet flavors, crafted with fresh ingredients and topped with their signature chutneys. If you’re looking to experience the true essence of Bhopal’s street food scene, Sharma Chat Bhandar is a local favorite that never disappoints!
4. Shopping in Bhopal
No trip to Bhopal is complete without indulging in some shopping. The city offers a diverse range of markets, from traditional bazaars to modern shopping centers, where you can find everything from ethnic clothing to contemporary fashion and accessories.
- Old Bhopal (City Market): For a more traditional shopping experience, head to the bustling markets of Old Bhopal, where you can shop for ethnic wear, jewelry, and local handicrafts at reasonable prices.
- New Market: A favorite among locals, New Market is a hub for clothing, accessories, and household items. Whether you’re looking for something trendy or something practical, New Market offers it all at competitive prices.
- DB City Mall: For those who prefer a modern shopping experience, DB City Mall in M.P. Nagar houses a wide range of national and international brands. It’s not just about shopping; the mall offers a plethora of dining and entertainment options as well.
5. Conclusion
Bhopal stands out as a city where history meets modernity, and nature blends with urban development. Whether you are wandering through its ancient museums, enjoying the serenity of its lakes, or marveling at the vibrant street life, Bhopal offers a unique experience that is both tranquil and dynamic. The city’s peaceful ambiance, coupled with its rich cultural and historical heritage, makes it a perfect getaway for travelers seeking a blend of relaxation and exploration. From boating at the Upper Lake to immersing yourself in the artistic beauty of its museums, Bhopal is a destination that offers unforgettable memories.
6. Transport and Travel Connections from Bhopal
Bhopal’s strategic location provides easy access to several major destinations across the country.
Rani Kamlapati Station
Rani Kamlapati Station is a modern railway hub inaugurated in 2021, named after the iconic Rani Kamlapati. It features:
- Spacious Waiting Areas: Equipped with amenities like charging stations and Wi-Fi.
- Modern Ticketing System: Automated ticket vending machines streamline the ticketing process.
- Food Courts and Retail Outlets: A variety of food options and shops enhance the travel experience.
Bhopal Main Railway Station
Bhopal Main Railway Station serves as a key junction on the Indian Railways network:
- Historical Architecture: A blend of modern and traditional architectural styles.
- Passenger Amenities: Well-maintained waiting rooms and food stalls ensure a pleasant experience.
- Connectivity: Frequent train services link Bhopal to major cities.
Raja Bhoj International Airport
Raja Bhoj International Airport is Bhopal’s primary air travel gateway:
- Modern Terminal Facilities: Well-designed terminal with lounges, shopping areas, and dining options.
- Domestic and Limited International Flights: Connects Bhopal to major cities and select international destinations.
- Cargo Services: Supports cargo operations, enhancing trade opportunities in the region.
ISBT (Inter-State Bus Terminal)
The ISBT in Bhopal is crucial for intercity bus services:
- Extensive Connectivity: Provides services to various cities across Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states.
- Passenger Amenities: Facilities such as waiting areas and food stalls ensure a comfortable travel experience.
Halalpur Nadara Bus Stand
Halalpur Nadara Bus Stand facilitates local and regional transport:
- Local Connectivity: A departure point for numerous local buses.
- Basic Facilities: Offers essential amenities such as waiting areas and ticket counters.
Conclusion
Bhopal’s comprehensive transport network, featuring modern railway stations, an international airport, and well-equipped bus stands, makes it an accessible city for travelers. Its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty, combined with excellent connectivity, make Bhopal a must-visit destination in central India.
6.1 Local Transport
Within Bhopal, local transportation options are plentiful:
- Auto-rickshaws,Red Buses and Taxis: Ola ,Uber & Rapido Bike Easily available for short distances.
- Bhopal Metro: The metro rail project, once completed, will further enhance the city’s connectivity.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the best time to visit Bhopal?
The best time to visit Bhopal is from October to November. The weather during these months is pleasant, with the monsoons rejuvenating the lakes and forests, making the city look fresh and vibrant.
Q2: Are there accommodations in Bhopal?
Yes, Bhopal offers a variety of accommodation options, including budget hotels, guesthouses, and luxury stays. Some popular choices include Hotel Taj lake front, Radisson ,Lago Villa, and Sayaji Bhopal.
Q3: How much cash should I carry while traveling to Bhopal?
While most places in Bhopal accept digital payments, it’s advisable to carry around ₹10,000–₹15,000 in cash for small purchases, local food, and transportation. Many local markets and street food vendors still prefer cash payments.
Q4: Are there water and amusement parks in Bhopal?
Yes, Bhopal has two major water parks – Kanha Fun City and Crescent Water Park. These parks are located on the outskirts of the city and provide an exciting day out for families. The entry fees are ₹450–₹500 per person.
Q5: How is public transportation in Bhopal?
Public transportation in Bhopal is well-developed, with several options like buses, autos, and e-rickshaws. Services like Ola, Rapido, and Red Bus are also widely available, making it easy to navigate the city.
Q6: Are there any emergency contact numbers I should be aware of?
Yes, here are some important numbers to keep handy:
- Click Here For Important Numbers
- Police: 100
- Ambulance: 101
- Emergency Services: 108
- Women Helpline: 1090
Bhopal is a city that offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. From its famous lakes and national parks to its mouth-watering street food and shopping experiences, Bhopal promises an unforgettable journey for every traveler.